We surveyed and recorded the very cool "Lizgrid" Metate Site on the ledge of a side canyon, did lots of mapping, and the entire crew worked incredibly hard to carefully take grid units in the south portion of the structure down to floor level, and defined a second occupation with artifacts that include polished turquoise, a carved bone awl, a ceramic pendant fragment, pottery sherds, a small piece of yellow ochre, and lithic debitage. We also had a very pleasant evening at the Tavaputs Ranch, with dinner, showers and a refreshing cool mountain retreat hosted by Butch and Jeannie Jensen. (The "better-than-sex" cake was delicious, and that's all we'll say about that!) The complete mano, bowl portion, trough metate fragments and several projectile points also appear to be associated with the later occupation, circa AD 1000. Our lowest floor is approximately 1200 years old with several hearths, burned bone, several large unburned deer bone fragments, a charred maize kernel, and numerous sherds near the hearths, a possible central posthole or large burned timber fragment, a stone ball, mano and metate fragments, a rounded subfloor pit with the rim and neck of an applique jar, a stone pendant, a large grayware jar fragment, and dozens of tiny microliths (very small stone debitage from pressure flaking- sharpening or finishing tool edges with an antler tip) in a small area of the floor near the posthole and stone ball.
This week Mel found lithics, ceramics and TURQUOISE ...
Celia found a ceramic pendant fragment, yellow ochre and ceramics....
Kim found floor contact applique and grayware ceramics...
Casey found many ceramics, lithics and faunal remains in several cultural levels ....
and Lisa found a complete bone awl sitting at the contact level of the upper, dark black cultural level with an orange, compact stratum interpreted as a second floor.
Lisa provides a thoughtful, intriguing interpretation of the site in her summary: "...Feature 8 is a large pithouse, possible pithouse, or tower that sits on a fairly steep slope about 100 feet above the flat alluvial floodplain of Range Creek. So far in our excavation of F8 we have found two possible habitation (sic) layers. Uinta grayware, a couple of Uinta points, lots of chalcedony lithic flakes probably originating from the San Rafael Swell, lots of Emery grayware, a bone awl, turquoise, applique pottery, a mano and metate, and a stone slab hearth. Most prehistoric sites if well-constructed have a second habitation. Its common. When I found the whitewash (slipped) ceramic bowl, I wondered if a second use was possible. I still think it is, especially because we can definitely see a orangey floor layer (above) the F11 floor. We also found two intact Uinta side-notched projectile points in higher levels than the F11 floor. These are not all too common within the Fremont culture of this area. Most resources come from the San Rafael Swell. I also think this site is not a permanent site. I don't think the amount of corn produced in these floodplains could support that many people. The game in this canyon would add substance but I still don't think it would provide enough sustenance for a small tribe or even a band. With Range Creek flooding (sic) in the early spring each year the houses would be left above the water. Also, with the amount of granaries above the flooding level of creeks and the extreme places most of the granaries are placed, from 60 to (hundreds of) feet above the canyon floor, may suggest securing food for return at a later date and to keep others and curious animals out of their food supply. The unusual placement of these granaries may also suggest a fear of neighbors competition among other cultures outside Range Creek or hostile bands within Range Creek, perhaps a shortage of food made people hide their food in obscure heights. The shortage of food could also explain the eventual abandonment of the canyon...."
Awl in awl, it was a pretty great week! We saw lots of birds and butterflies, heard coyotes in the morning, and had a Mr. Squirrel (aka Mr. Chipmunk) visit one day. We also had a very nice visit from Tom Curwen of the LA Times and several members of the Marriot Library sound team.
renee
Curator of Archaeology
College of Eastern Utah Prehistoric Museum
451 East 400 North, Price, Utah 84501
phone/voicemail 435-613-5290





















































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